Like others, I did the same swap on my 71 Challenger. My car came from the factory with 318/904 and a 7-1/4 axle! Definitely change to an 8-3/4. My 5/16 fuel line works fine but I did put a small "helper" electric fuel pump back near the tank to address potential vapor lock. Yes, I went with the larger torsion bars, larger u-joints, power front discs, sway bars, driveshaft and 26" radiator/fan/shroud as mentioned by others. My car came with a 22" radiator so there was a blocking plate at the right radiator core support. I initially made an adapter plate to fit the 26" radiator and finally swapped out the right hand core support plate to fit the 26" radiator. Make sure you get as many "connecting" parts, brackets (such as throttle, return spring, power steering, alternator, etc.), manifolds, yoke, pulleys, fan, mounts, etc. as possible with your 440/727 combination.
Enjoy!