That's one of the great things about E-bodies: they had a standard DIN-chassis opening prior to just about any other US car.
The technology's gotten so cheap that just about everyone has what you're looking for at a bargain-basement price, but "you get what you pay for" is still very true. Is Wal-Mart selling it? Then skip it. Spend a little extra for a proven long-term brand name; Alpine, Kenwood, and Pioneer jump to mind immediately but I'm not as up on this stuff as I once was (I was an installer in a previous life). I know Clarion has tanked in recent years; not sure about Pioneer. JVCs were always sketchy, Sony went downhill when Wal-Mart started carrying it, and Eclipse is long gone to my knowledge.
I bought a couple of nice Kenwoods a few years back, both of which I sold, that had much (but not all) of what you're wanting. I had (and have) no use for Bluetooth, but both had nearly-infinite display/control colors (independently adjustable), at least 1 USB connection, and one could even have a HDD full of compressed music connected directly to it. The latter could also stream services lke iHeartRadio, although I never explored that option. The couple to whom I sold (and installed) both are still very happy with those decks and both are still pluggin' away without fault.
Were I buying today, I'd be looking at Alpine. However, the last time I looked you had to go up the model line a bit to get to things like variable colors. Worse yet, when I bought the Kenwoods the lesser Alpines were all illuminated in that ghastly blue that everything in the world seems to be these days. The vintage ('80s-'90s) Alpine green illumination was a dead match to Chrysler's factory dashes.