A little light reading for anyone interested in this topic:
This is from the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law; a statutory source I referenced professionally before retirement;
18 U.S. Code § 511.Altering or removing motor vehicle identification numbers
(a)A person who—
tampers with, or alters an
identification number for a
motor vehicle or
motor vehiclepart; or
motor vehicle, knowingly removes, obliterates,
tampers with, or alters a decal or device affixed to a
motor vehiclepursuant to the
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act,
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
motor vehicle scrap processor or a
motor vehicle demolisher who complies with applicable
State law with respect to such vehicle or part;
identification number for such vehicle or part in accordance with applicable
State law; and
tampers with, or alters a decal or device affixed to a
motor vehicle pursuant to the
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act, if that person is the owner of the
motor vehicle, or is authorized to remove, obliterate, tamper with or alter the decal or device by—
State or local law; or
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act.
identification number” means a number or symbol that is inscribed or affixed for purposes of identification under chapter 301 and part C of subtitle VI of title 49;
motor vehicle” has the meaning given that term in
section 32101 of title 49;
motor vehicle demolisher” means a person, including any
motor vehicledismantler or
motor vehicle recycler, who is engaged in the business of reducing
motor vehicles or
motor vehicle parts to metallic scrap that is unsuitable for use as either a
motor vehicle or a
motor vehicle part;
motor vehicle scrap processor” means a person—
motor vehicles or
motor vehicle parts for reduction to metallic scrap for recycling;
motor vehicle or a
motor vehicle part as a used
motor vehicle or a used
motor vehicle part.
tampers with” includes covering a program decal or device affixed to a
motor vehicle pursuant to the
Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act for the purpose of obstructing its visibility.
(Added
Pub. L. 98–547, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 25, 1984,
98 Stat. 2768; amended
Pub. L. 103–272, § 5(e)(3), July 5, 1994,
108 Stat. 1373;
Pub. L. 103–322, title XXII, § 220003(a)–(c), Sept. 13, 1994,
108 Stat. 2076, 2077;
Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 604(b)(8), Oct. 11, 1996,
110 Stat. 3507.)
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