The axles will fit either one without issue. The yoke may be the same as you currently have but you'll need to check that. When I upgraded my 8.75 to a Dana 60 I had the local driveshaft shop change the pinion to the larger one. Not a big deal.
Rear Differential:
To be clear, the 8-3/4" rear differential also known as a "chunk" or a carrier with a 741, 742, or 489 case will fit your existing rear axle housing and will work with your 1973 E-Body rear axles.
The rear axle spline counts are the same.
Rear Axle Housing & Shafts:
The 1970 Charger (B-Body ) 8-3/4" rear axle housing is ~55.000" wide which is 1.5" narrower than an E-Body 8-3/4" housing (~56.500").
The axles themselves from a 70 Charger 8-3/4" rear will NOT fit a 1973 E-Body 8-3/4".
1970 B-Body axle shaft length 29-3/16" (narrower than E-Body).
1970-74 E-Body axle shaft length 29-31/32".
Factory axle shafts are 30-spline for all 8-3/4" Rear Differentials/Housings.
@Ricks72Chlgr440 is correct for your differential question and yoke verification (see U-joint chart below).
Just want to make sure others understand the
axles themselves differ in length.
SOURCE: Mopar Action magazine Tech Archive on moparts.com