Even the earliest of 273s should be a drop in, and a good plan to get the car back up and running on the cheap.
If the 273 lower radiator hose outlet is opposite from your 340 (earlier models), use the later parts off the front of the 340 on the 273 to get the outlet to match the radiator, or alternatively, cobble a combination of lower radiator hose connections that could be considered temporary at best.
Early model 273s also have intake manifolds (and matching heads) that do not interchange with later model 273, 318, 340, or 360 due to a different intake mounting bolt arrangement. If your motor is complete and running, this would be a non issue to making the motor swap on the cheap.
The 340 exhaust manifolds may have a port mismatch, they should bolt on and work fine.
A 70 340 should have a steel crank with neutral balance and would be the same as the 273, so no mods will be needed to bolt the 273 to the drivetrain.
I’m in the same boat as you and intend to do a temporary roadkill version of my Challenger with the plan to someday restore it.
Freiburger and company would be proud.