Are we over thinking this? Are not the vintage disc brake systems just like the modern day 1-piece disc rotor systems? By modern-day, I mean:
The disc rotor does not necessarily have a hard and solid connection to the wheel hub, per se. The rotor floats, so to speak. It is held in place, primarily by the wheel studs going through it, and the lug nuts sandwiching the rotor between the the rim/wheel and the hub.
When I've replaced rotors, I have to remove the wheel, then the caliper swinging it out of the way. The rotor practically falls off at that point. There may be 1-2 smaller fasteners holding the rotors to the wheel hub. But those are not at all beefy. They seem like they're just there to keep things aligned for the real work done by the wheel studs and lug nuts.
Over the years of doing disc brake jobs on varying makes and models of cars, I can never recall the need to replace the hub.
I agree there needs to be a good and snug fit of the rotor to the hub, and if your hub has worn such that a new rotor doesn't fit cleanly, then of course, replace it. But that isn't the norm, is it? That's like a rare exception.
When the OP says he wants to keep his original hubs, my first thought was "well, of course, we often keep those and just replace the rotors."
I admit, I have little experience with the two-piece "racing-style" hubs, where the rotor is bolted to an often aluminum hub by several smaller bolts, which in turn bolts to the wheel (or sandwiched by an inner wheel hub with studs and the wheel)
Am I overlooking something? Or is it really as simple as I think? Go to your local auto parts store and they will likely have rotors that will work.